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There are over one hundred types of cancer, each sharing one trait: cells that multiply unchecked. When cancer forms in the body, it often forms a mass known as a tumor – this mass may be benign (meaning it doesn’t spread) or malignant (meaning it does spread); either way, it can interfere with healthy cells performing their duties and lead to serious health complications.
Cancer treatments aim to remove or kill cancerous cells through various methods, with doctors customizing treatments based on each person’s type of cancer. Common forms include chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and surgery, as well as medications that alter how cells work (cell signaling therapy), hormone therapy, or immunotherapy treatments.
Curing cancer means eliminating all traces in one’s body and that it is unlikely to recur, although there remains the possibility that some cancer cells remain. Once removed from a person’s system. However, cancer could potentially recur later due to growth spurts that occur due to leftover cancerous cells that can grow back and form another tumor.
Researchers continue to make progress, yet finding a cure for cancer remains challenging. That’s in part because cancer isn’t one disease but hundreds that affect different areas of the body using different cell types to spread and grow; each type has unique characteristics that distinguish it from others.
Most successful cancer treatments target specific genes, proteins, or molecular pathways involved with cancer’s growth and spread. Unfortunately, regardless of which treatments one receives, there remains the possibility that the cancer could recur or spread once treatment ends.
Doctors tend to avoid the term “cured,” as there is no way of being certain that all signs of cancer have left the body. Instead, those considered to have been successfully cured usually have a reduced risk of it returning within five years following treatment completion.
Some experts, particularly researchers, prefer using the term remission when discussing treatment success. Remission refers to when someone lives for an extended period without cancer reappearing again. Not having cancer doesn’t mean the risk of it returning is minimal; this distinction should be understood since cancer treatment cannot be considered a cure. However, certain cancers are much easier to treat than others, and the odds of beating them increase year by year. Furthermore, with increased awareness about early cancer detection as well as advances in medicine, there are increasingly effective screening techniques and detection mechanisms available – all these factors combined have resulted in an overall decrease in cancer rates worldwide.